Ingredients
Method
Mix
- Place KitchenAid bowl on scale and tare. Add ingredients in order: 255g water (80-85°F), 140g active starter, 190g bread flour, 190g AP flour, 6g diastatic malt powder (if using), and 9g salt.
- Mix on speed 2 for 3 minutes, then increase to speed 4 for another 3 minutes. Dough should be smooth, elastic, and pull cleanly away from bowl. Target final dough temp: 75-78°F.
Bulk Fermentation
- Leave dough in KitchenAid bowl. Cover with tea towel.
- Perform stretch and folds right in the bowl every 45-60 minutes (3 sets total). To fold: wet hands, grab one side of dough, stretch up and fold over. Rotate bowl, repeat 3-4 times.
- Bulk fermentation is complete when dough has increased 30-40% in volume, shows domed top, moves as one mass when shaken, and pulls cleanly from bowl sides. This takes 3-4 hours at 7,000 feet.
Pre-shape
- Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Using bench scraper, push down and around to form a tight round.
- Let rest uncovered for 15 minutes. This lets gluten relax and forms a light skin that prevents sticking during final shaping.
Final Shape (Batard)
- Flip dough over. Stretch gently into rectangle.
- Fold bottom third up, fold top third down (like folding a letter).
- Turn 90 degrees and roll up tightly into oval shape, building tension without smashing out gases.
- Pinch seam closed. Place seam-side up in well-floured oval banneton.
- Cover tightly with plastic wrap.
Two-Stage Proof
- Proof at room temperature for 1-2 hours, covered.
- Refrigerate 8-12 hours overnight for cold retard.
Morning Proof
- Remove from fridge. Let sit covered at room temp for 1 hour.
- Perform poke test: press finger ½ inch deep into dough. Dough is ready when it springs back slowly leaving slight indentation and feels cool but not ice cold.
Preheat
- One hour before baking, preheat Dutch oven to 475°F.
Score and Bake
- Dust loaf with rice flour and invert onto parchment paper. Work quickly to keep dough cool.
- Score one clean expansion line from top to bottom at 45-degree angle, about ½ inch deep.
- Load onto preheated baking steel with parchment paper.
- Bake at 475°F for 20 minutes.
- Rotate loaf, reduce temp to 450°F.
- Continue baking 15-20 minutes more until deep mahogany crust forms and internal temperature reaches 200-205°F.
Cool
- Transfer to cooling rack. Let cool at least 1 hour before slicing.
Video
Notes
High-Altitude Adjustments:
- Dough ferments faster at 7,000 feet - watch the dough, not the clock
- Use 80-85°F water to achieve target dough temperature of 75-78°F (warmer water in winter months)
- You may need slightly more water (bump to 260-265g) if dough feels stiff
- Err slightly on the side of under-proofed - lower air pressure means more aggressive oven spring
- Doubled in size 4-6 hours after feeding
- Lots of bubbles throughout
- Pleasant smell (slightly yeasty, like yogurt - not sour or acidic)
- Thick consistency (not runny)
